Using a Fire Extinguisher
It’s easy to remember how to use a fire extinguisher if you can
remember the acronym PASS, which stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. Most portable fire extinguishers work
according to these directions, but some do not. Read and follow the
directions on your extinguisher. Always call the Fire Brigade (999 or 112) immediately before attempting to extinguish a fire!
Pull the pin.
Some models require you to remove a
locking pin on the handle or lever. Some models may have other
lever-releasing mechanisms, such as a button.
Aim low and direct the hose nozzle or cone at the base
of the fire. If you aim at the flames, which most inexperienced users
are tempted to do, the extinguishing agent will flow right through the
flames, and be ineffective. You want the extinguishing agent to hit the
base of the fire. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the safe
distance from which to fight the fire. Most portable fire extinguishers
must be used from a distance of 1.8 to 3 metres (6 to 10 feet) to be
effective.
Squeeze the
lever above the handle to
discharge the extinguishing agent. Releasing the lever will stop the
discharge. Some models may have a button instead of a lever.
Sweep the nozzle
or hose from side to side at the base of
the fire. Moving carefully toward the fire, keep the extinguisher aimed
at the base of the fire and sweep back and forth until the flames
appear to be out. Never turn your back on a fire; watch the fire area in
case the fire re-ignites, and repeat use of the extinguisher if
necessary.
Pull the pin. Some models require you to remove a locking pin on the handle or lever. Some models may have other lever-releasing mechanisms, such as a button.
Aim low and direct the hose nozzle or cone at the base
of the fire. If you aim at the flames, which most inexperienced users
are tempted to do, the extinguishing agent will flow right through the
flames, and be ineffective. You want the extinguishing agent to hit the
base of the fire. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the safe
distance from which to fight the fire. Most portable fire extinguishers
must be used from a distance of 1.8 to 3 metres (6 to 10 feet) to be
effective.
Squeeze the
lever above the handle to
discharge the extinguishing agent. Releasing the lever will stop the
discharge. Some models may have a button instead of a lever.
Sweep the nozzle
or hose from side to side at the base of
the fire. Moving carefully toward the fire, keep the extinguisher aimed
at the base of the fire and sweep back and forth until the flames
appear to be out. Never turn your back on a fire; watch the fire area in
case the fire re-ignites, and repeat use of the extinguisher if
necessary.